By Justin Kirangacha| The Common Pulse/latest news/Ethiopia/Eritrea /US/ Kenya/Abroad/Africa / OCTOBER2025.
Ethiopia Sounds Alarm: “Eritrea Prepping for War”
In a dramatic escalation, Ethiopia has formally accused neighboring Eritrea of colluding with a hard-line faction of the the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) to prepare an offensive against Ethiopia. In a letter to the UN Secretary-General, Ethiopian Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos warns that “the hardliner faction of the TPLF and the Eritrean government are actively preparing to wage war.”
This public charge is one of the sharpest statements yet in months of rising tensions across the Horn of Africa.

Collusion Charge: Eritrea + TPLF, Ethiopia Claims
Addis Ababa alleges that Eritrea is not merely a passive border neighbor but has actively funded, mobilized, and directed armed groups in Ethiopia’s Amhara region traditionally a flashpoint. The Ethiopian letter states there is “clear collusion” between Asmara and the TPLF.
If true, this would signal a major shift in the alliances behind Ethiopia’s internal conflicts turning what was once a mostly domestic struggle into a regional confrontation.
The Red Sea Card: Ethiopia’s Sea Access Ambitions
One of the underlying drivers of this tension is Ethiopia’s long-standing ambition to regain access to the Red Sea. When Eritrea gained independence in 1993, Ethiopia lost its coastline and since then, successive governments have eyed ports in Eritrea or elsewhere as a path back to the sea.
Ethiopia has accused Eritrea of using this ambition as a pretext to justify “sinister machinations,” essentially painting Ethiopia’s aspiration as a threat to Eritrea’s sovereignty.
So the accusation isn’t happening in a vacuum it’s entangled with geopolitics and national pride.
From Peace Partners to Foes: The 2018 Turnaround
It wasn’t always this bleak. In 2018, Ethiopia and Eritrea signed a landmark rapprochement, ending decades of hostility and opening the door for collaboration in trade, diplomacy, and regional stability.
But since the end of the Tigray War in 2022, relations have cooled fast. The 2018 “Tripartite Agreement” among Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia was seen as a bold gamble to reshape influence in the Horn but that framework seems to be fraying.
Now, words of goodwill have given way to suspicions, accusations, and military posturing.
Regional Ripple Effects: Red Sea, Egypt & the Horn
The stakes go beyond Addis and Asmara. Tension over sea routes, port access, and alliances is already drawing in Egypt, which has its own Nile and Red Sea interests.
Moreover, instability in the Horn with Sudan in chaos and Yemen’s Red Sea conflict acting as a wildcard means that a war between Ethiopia and Eritrea could spark broader disorder.
Observers warn: the Red Sea is a chokepoint for global trade. A conflict here isn’t just regional it’s global.
Can Diplomacy Still Prevail?
Ethiopia claims it would prefer negotiation over conflict. In its letter, Addis emphasizes a “vision of shared prosperity through integration that preserves the territorial integrity and sovereignty of both states.”
But talk is cheap when armies are mobilizing. Eritrea hasn’t officially responded yet.
At the same time, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has in earlier statements ruled out war with Eritrea over Red Sea access, insisting on resolving issues peacefully.
The question now: will cooler heads hold, or will this spiral into open warfare?
What Has to Be Watched Closely Now
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Border troop movements & mobilizations any major deployments could presage escalation
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Foreign backers & alliances will Egypt, Djibouti, or other actors take sides?
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TPLF factional behavior which side of the Tigray divide will align with Eritrea?
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International mediation can the UN, AU, or IGAD insert themselves effectively?
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Impact on trade and shipping closure or disruption of Red Sea routes could hit global supply chains
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