By Peninah Mbula| The Common Pulse/latest news/US/ Kenya/Abroad/Africa / OCTOBER2025.
Negotiators Assemble in Egypt
As of October 6, 2025, negotiators from Hamas and Israel have convened in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, to discuss a U.S.-backed peace proposal aimed at ending the two-year-long war in Gaza. The conflict, ignited by Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack that killed 1,200 Israelis and led to the abduction of 251 hostages, has since resulted in over 67,000 Palestinian deaths and millions displaced.
The Trump Peace Plan
The negotiations center around a comprehensive ceasefire plan introduced by former President Donald Trump. The first phase includes a ceasefire, the release of hostages, Israeli troop withdrawal, and increased humanitarian aid. The second phase focuses on establishing a new governance structure for Gaza, led by a non-Hamas Palestinian technocratic group with international oversight.
Mediators Urge Patience
Despite the ambitious timeline, mediators caution that a swift agreement is unlikely due to complex issues. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized that the upcoming technical talks, particularly regarding the release of hostages, will determine Hamas's sincerity toward a resolution.
Challenges Ahead
The negotiations face several challenges, including Hamas's resistance to disarmament and the need for broader concessions like statehood. Additionally, discrepancies exist between Hamas negotiators in Qatar and militant groups on the ground, complicating the implementation of any agreement.

International Involvement
The talks are being mediated by Egypt, Qatar, and the United States. U.S. officials, including White House envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner, are expected to join the talks midweek. The international community remains hopeful but cautious about the prospects of a lasting peace.
A Glimmer of Hope
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that all hostages held by Hamas in Gaza20 living individuals and the bodies of 28 deceased could be freed by the end of the week. This development stems from a deal brokered by U.S. President Donald Trump, which includes a gradual withdrawal of Israeli Defense Forces from Gaza.
While the path to peace remains fraught with obstacles, the ongoing negotiations offer a glimmer of hope for a region long torn by conflict. The coming days will be critical in determining whether this latest effort can bring about a lasting resolution to the Gaza war.
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